对于黎巴嫩来说，美伊协议引发了真主党以外的问题

对于黎巴嫩来说，美伊协议引发了真主党以外的问题

切换标题 Jack Guez/法新社，盖蒂图片社

黎巴嫩是“协议”和“停火”等词语经受着战争及其后果的考验的地方。

它是美伊协议的核心，该协议旨在停止该地区（包括南部边境）的战斗。 Israel's ambassador to the United States told NPR on Tuesday that Israel will not withdraw from southern Lebanon, raising questions about what the framework even means in practice.

Speaking from Beirut, Lebanon's former ambassador to Jordan, Tracy Chamoun, told Morning Edition on Thursday, that as far as she's concerned, Israel's "ambitions are not just about Hezbollah, but they're also about acquiring territory in South Lebanon, which they've made very clear."

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Chamoun pointed to what she described as an expanded security zone, saying it "extends about 10 kilometers into Lebanon, and they've gone way beyond that," encompassing areas tied to future energy resources and access to the Litani River.

She said any continued foreign military presence inside Lebanon would violate sovereignty and complicate ongoing efforts to secure a durable cease-fire.

Chamoun added, "the best case scenario is that Israel complies in the first instance to retreat back to what they call their security zone," which would mean Israel would occupy about 6% of Lebanese territory rather than the about 25% it currently occupies. After that, she said, "they can sit and have negotiations with the Lebanese about defining the borders … and about the disarmament of Hezbollah within a larger context of a national defense strategy for Lebanon."

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本次采访的数字版本由 Majd Al-Waheidi 撰写，Suzanne Nuyen 编辑。